我国农产品批发市场的结构特征分析*
中国人民大学农业与农村发展学院  曾寅初

内容提要：利用对浙江、山东等地农产品批发市场的调查资料，本文认为我国农产品批发市场具有多种兴办方式决定的多种市场治理模式、低进入壁垒决定的市场设施简陋和与低组织程度相联系的小规模购销商的结构特征。为了完善农产品批发市场的功能，我们应该通过《农产品批发市场法》立法，确保农产品批发市场所具有的公益性能够在政策中得到具体体现，并鼓励农产品批发市场建立起现代企业制度，通过政策扶持和鼓励形成一批农产品购销企业，设立进入门槛等办法，改善购销商之间的过度竞争局面。
关键词：农产品批发市场  市场结构  流通政策

The Structural Characteristics of Agricultural Wholesale Market in China
ZENG Yinchu, School of Agricultural Economics and Rural Development
 Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872

    Abstract: Using the investigation data and materials in Zhejiang and Shandong provinces, we find that multifarious governance model caused from its different set up forms, simplicity of fundamental facilities caused from its low barrIErs to enter, and small trader concern with its low level of organization are the important structural characteristics of agricultural wholesale market in China. It is necessary to insure the public goods supply function of wholesale market by legislation and policy adjustment.
    Key Words: agricultural wholesale market, structure of market, marketing policy